ANGLÈS

NARRATING FACTS AND ACTIONS When we are narrating facts and actions we use the present simple for habitual actions or present continuous for actions that are happening now. We also describing facts and actions in the future.  To make future predictions, we use will or won't . To make future predictions we use the form to be+going to and to talk about fixed plans in the near future, we use the present continuous. For recent events and actions, we use the three presents: perfect, simple and continuous.  Sometimes we narrating facts and actions in the past:  past simple (+time expression) . To refer past action which happened before another past action, we use past continuous (+when or while) . 

REPORTING SPEECH   When we are reporting what someone has said, we change the time and the tense of the verb: Present Simple => Past Simple Present Continues => Past Continues Future (will) =>Conditional (would)   We use retorical questions to expressing different emotions and we don't really expect an answer: Indignation Indifference Excitement Enthusiasm  (Tell) someone+infinitive => Reporting Commands (Afirmative): My teacher told me to study harder. (Tell) someone+not+infinitive => Reporting Commands (Negative): My mum told me not to get a tatoo. When we are reporting what someone has asked, we use: Ask+If/whether Ask+Question word (when, where, who...)

INFINITIVES AND GERUNDS   The verbs offer , order and promise takes de form of infinitive; suggest or recomend takes de form of gerund (-ing): He has just recomended voting for him. She promised not to raise business taxes. She offered to do too many things.

PASSIVE VOICE   To Be+Past Participle

THE PRESENT TENSES The present simple tense, is used for permanent situations or to talk about actions which are habitual or repeated.  On the other hand, the present continous tense, is used for temporary situations, or for situations that are changing or developing.

PHRASAL VERBS Add to : Afegir. To cut down : Reduir. To swap : Intercanviar. To dye : Tenyir. Taltiest : Roba vella. To stip on : Posar-se ràpidament. Staff : Plantilla. To sew : Cosir. To make up : Maquillar-se; inventar-se una cosa. Make up : Maquillatge. Stand out : Cridar l'atenció. Put together : Ajuntar. Take back : Tornar alguna cosa. Dress up : Mudar-se. Save up : Establir. Go out : Sortir a passar-s'ho bé. Pull on : Posar-se alguna cosa ràpidament. Fit in with : Entendre alguna cosa que està canviant. To go ahead : Tirar endevant. To go back : Tornar, fers-e enrrere. To go in : Entrar. To go on : Continuar; passar. To go up : Pujar. To go over : Repassar. To go for : Triar.    Red mark =It is not a phrasal verb. It's a word of vocabulary